- Can a 14-year-old start a business in Ontario?
- Yes. There is no minimum age to start a business in Ontario. The limit is on contracts: you generally need to be 18 to sign a contract or other legal document, so someone over 18 may need to sign on your behalf. What a 14-year-old generally cannot do is access the provincial and federal funding programs: the youngest, Summer Company, starts at 15, and most start at 18.
- What business grants can a student get in Ontario?
- Realistically, one: Summer Company, worth up to $3,000, open at 15 to students returning to school in the fall. Starter Company Plus offers up to $5,000 but requires you to be 18 or older and not returning to school, which excludes most students. Nearly everything else described as youth funding is a loan.
- Is Futurpreneur a grant?
- No. Futurpreneur provides an equity-free loan of up to $75,000, repaid with interest, alongside up to two years of required mentorship. Equity-free means they take no ownership in your business — it does not mean the money is free.
- Why do so many youth funding lists include programs I can't actually get?
- Because directories tend to list programs by their headline rather than their eligibility. BDC appears on youth entrepreneurship lists, but its small business loan asks for $100,000 in annual revenue, 24 months of trading and current profitability. Outstanding Young Farmers requires you to already draw two-thirds of your income from a farm. Both are real programs; neither is reachable by someone starting out.
- What can you actually do at 12, 13 or 14 in Ontario?
- Compete and learn, rather than apply for money. Junior Achievement runs entrepreneurship programs through schools, Ontario DECA runs business case competitions through school chapters, and our own competition is open from 12 and free to enter. None of these require you to have a registered business.
- Does a teenager pay tax on business income in Ontario?
- Yes, in principle, the same as an adult: business income is reported on a personal tax return using form T2125. In practice most teen businesses earn little enough that little or no income tax is owed (the 2026 federal basic personal amount is $16,452; Ontario's is lower, but low-income reductions usually cover the gap). Filing anyway is worth it: it creates a record for later, and once you turn 18 Canada Pension Plan contributions begin on business income above $3,500. Keep every receipt from the first dollar.
- Can a 16-year-old open a business bank account in Ontario?
- Rules vary by bank. TD, for example, lets teens 16 and older open an account on their own, with a parent attending for younger teens; RBC's student account starts at 13. A youth account in your own name works for a cash business under your own name. For a business account, ask the bank what it requires of someone under 18. Many will want a parent or guardian involved; bring the registration and your ID.
- Can a minor register a business name in Ontario?
- We could not find a minimum age in Ontario's Business Names Act for registering a sole proprietorship, and the Ontario Business Registry filing costs $60. In practice a parent or guardian usually completes the online filing with you and signs anything that amounts to a contract, since contracts signed by minors are generally not enforceable against them. You do not need to register at all while trading under your own legal name.
- What business courses can I take in high school in Ontario?
- The Ontario curriculum includes Introduction to Business (BBI1O or BBI2O in Grades 9 and 10), Entrepreneurship: The Venture (BDI3C, Grade 11), Marketing: Goods, Services, Events (BMI3C, Grade 11), Financial Accounting Fundamentals (BAF3M, Grade 11) and Entrepreneurship: Venture Planning in an Electronic Age (BDV4C, Grade 12). Many boards also offer a Specialist High Skills Major in Business, which bundles courses, certifications and a co-op placement. Ask your guidance office which run at your school.
- Do you need to register a business or charge HST to enter a competition?
- Not for ours, no. For the tax question generally, you are a small supplier, and don't have to register for or charge HST, as long as your taxable sales stay at or under $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters. If you go over $30,000 in a single quarter, you must register right away. (Taxi and ride-share drivers must register regardless.) You can also register voluntarily. Confirm your own situation with the Canada Revenue Agency.