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Graduates · Ontario · 2021 Census

What can you do with an environment and natural resources degree?

What graduates actually work as, from Statistics Canada, beside what Job Bank says about each job: openings, pay, and what it takes.

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What can you do with an environment and natural resources degree in Ontario?

In the 2021 Census, the most common jobs among employed Ontarians aged 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher in environment and natural resources were natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers (7.9%), biologists and related scientists (4.9%) and post-secondary teaching and research assistants (4.9%). The 12 most common jobs cover only 36% of graduates, so environment and natural resources leads to a wide spread of work rather than one career.

What graduates really do

What jobs do environment and natural resources graduates in Ontario actually have?

Ontario is published for the natural resources and conservation group, so the lead table is Ontario graduates aged 25 to 34.

The 12 most common jobs for environment and natural resources graduates. Ontario, 25 to 34, bachelor's degree or higher: 8,520 employed people in natural resources and conservation. 2021 Census, Statistics Canada table 98-10-0447-01.
The 12 most common jobs for environment and natural resources graduates: Ontario, 25 to 34, bachelor's degree or higher
JobShare of graduatesPeopleJob Bank outlookMedian pay
Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers7.9%670No Job Bank outlook—
Biologists and related scientists4.9%415Very limited$40.00/hr
Post-secondary teaching and research assistants4.9%415No Job Bank outlook—
Urban and land use plannersOur guide3.1%260Moderate$47.38/hr
Public and environmental health and safety professionals2.5%210Moderate$46.67/hr
Administrative officers2.1%180Limited$29.38/hr
Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relationsOur guide2.1%175Limited$37.02/hr
Retail and wholesale trade managers2%170Moderate$43.27/hr
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers2%170Limited$17.95/hr
Other customer and information services representatives1.6%140Very limited$21.50/hr
Administrative assistantsOur guide1.5%125Moderate$26.67/hr
Forestry professionals1.4%120Limited$40.00/hr

How does it look for other groups?

These are different groups of people, shown separately on purpose: a different place, age group or level of education. Do not read them as one comparison.

Natural resources and conservation. Ontario, 25 to 34, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma: 2,520 employed people in natural resources and conservation. 2021 Census, Statistics Canada table 98-10-0447-01.
Natural resources and conservation: Ontario, 25 to 34, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma
JobShare of graduatesPeopleJob Bank outlookMedian pay
Forestry technologists and technicians4.6%115Very limited$35.38/hr
Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialistsOur guide4.2%105Limited$31.05/hr
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers3.6%90Limited$17.95/hr
Water and waste treatment plant operators3.4%85Good$38.11/hr
Biological technologists and technicians3.2%80Very limited$30.00/hr
Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers2.6%65Moderate$20.96/hr
Conservation and fishery officersOur guide2.4%60Limited$35.90/hr
Other customer and information services representatives1.8%45Very limited$21.50/hr
Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers1.8%45Moderate$17.95/hr
Material handlers1.8%45Limited$21.50/hr
Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers1.6%40No Job Bank outlook—
CarpentersOur guide1.6%40Moderate$32.00/hr
Natural resources conservation and research. Canada, 25 to 64, bachelor's degree: 21,600 employed people in natural resources conservation and research. 2021 Census, Statistics Canada table 98-10-0403-01.
Natural resources conservation and research: Canada, 25 to 64, bachelor's degree
JobShare of graduatesPeopleJob Bank outlookMedian pay
Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers10.3%2,235No Job Bank outlook—
Biologists and related scientists4.8%1,035Very limited$40.00/hr
Public and environmental health and safety professionals3%640Moderate$46.67/hr
Urban and land use plannersOur guide2.2%485Moderate$47.38/hr
Administrative officers2.1%445Limited$29.38/hr
Post-secondary teaching and research assistants1.8%395No Job Bank outlook—
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers1.7%370Limited$17.95/hr
Seniors managers - public and private sector1.7%365No Job Bank outlook—
Retail and wholesale trade managers1.7%360Moderate$43.27/hr
Elementary school and kindergarten teachers1.6%355Moderate$46.15/hr
Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relationsOur guide1.5%320Limited$37.02/hr
Civil engineering technologists and technicians1.4%300Moderate$32.60/hr

Do those jobs have openings?

Which of those jobs are hiring?

None of the 12 most common jobs for these graduates has a good or very good Ontario outlook from Job Bank for 2025 to 2027; the best-rated are listed below. That means more competition for each opening, not that no one is hired. Outlook is a province-wide forecast of openings against job seekers, not a promise for any one town or employer.

  • Urban and land use planners: Job Bank outlook moderate, 3.1% of these graduates.
  • Public and environmental health and safety professionals: Job Bank outlook moderate, 2.5% of these graduates.
  • Retail and wholesale trade managers: Job Bank outlook moderate, 2% of these graduates.
  • Administrative assistants: Job Bank outlook moderate, 1.5% of these graduates.

When the degree is not enough

What does the degree not lead to on its own?

An environment or natural resources degree or diploma is a general credential. Foresters and landscape architects are regulated in Ontario, and a degree in another environmental field does not substitute for their programs.

Conservation officer postings emphasize experience and fitness testing alongside education, so check what each posting asks for.

Routes that need more than the degree

  1. Apply to become a conservation officer

    Ontario's conservation officer page lists a college or university diploma or degree in natural resource management as an asset, not a requirement. It asks for knowledge and experience in natural resource management and related legislation, and a law enforcement physical fitness test completed within nine months before applying. Ontario.ca: become a conservation officer
  2. Register as a professional forester

    The Ontario Professional Foresters Association says the most straightforward way to become a Registered Professional Forester is to complete an accredited post-secondary university forestry program. Without that, it describes a competency assessment of your training and experience. Ontario Professional Foresters Association: becoming a professional forester
  3. Become a licensed landscape architect

    The Ontario Association of Landscape Architects says only Full Members may use the title landscape architect in Ontario. It lists completing its Professional Development Program as an Intern Member, CLARB certification, or reciprocity with an equivalent Canadian association as ways to Full Membership. Ontario Association of Landscape Architects: full membership
  4. Add a college graduate certificate

    Ontario Colleges states that graduate certificates require a university degree or a college certificate or diploma for admission, and build on knowledge and experience from earlier postsecondary study. Check each program on ontariocolleges.ca for its own entry requirements. Ontario Colleges: program types

Read this before you rely on it

What the numbers do not show

  • The Census is from 2021. Jobs and hiring have moved since. Job Bank's outlook is current to 2025 to 2027.
  • It counts employed people and what they do, not whether they wanted that job or use their degree in it. A graduate working as a retail supervisor is counted in the data exactly like one working in their field.
  • It is a 25% sample, and Statistics Canada rounds every count to a multiple of five. Small groups are noisy.
  • For Ontario the Census publishes bachelor's degree or higher together, so those tables include master's and doctoral graduates.
  • Each person is counted once, by their highest credential. A person who finished a diploma and then a degree appears under the degree, not the diploma.
  • The 12 jobs shown are the most common, not all of them. The rest of the graduates are spread across hundreds of other jobs.

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population, tables 98-10-0447-01 and 98-10-0403-01; Job Bank (Employment and Social Development Canada) Ontario outlooks and wages, linked on each job. We join them by occupation code and change neither.