Graduates · Ontario · 2021 Census
What can you do with an environment and natural resources degree?
What graduates actually work as, from Statistics Canada, beside what Job Bank says about each job: openings, pay, and what it takes.
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What can you do with an environment and natural resources degree in Ontario?
In the 2021 Census, the most common jobs among employed Ontarians aged 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher in environment and natural resources were natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers (7.9%), biologists and related scientists (4.9%) and post-secondary teaching and research assistants (4.9%). The 12 most common jobs cover only 36% of graduates, so environment and natural resources leads to a wide spread of work rather than one career.
What graduates really do
What jobs do environment and natural resources graduates in Ontario actually have?
Ontario is published for the natural resources and conservation group, so the lead table is Ontario graduates aged 25 to 34.
| Job | Share of graduates | People | Job Bank outlook | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 7.9% | 670 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| Biologists and related scientists | 4.9% | 415 | Very limited | $40.00/hr |
| Post-secondary teaching and research assistants | 4.9% | 415 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| Urban and land use plannersOur guide | 3.1% | 260 | Moderate | $47.38/hr |
| Public and environmental health and safety professionals | 2.5% | 210 | Moderate | $46.67/hr |
| Administrative officers | 2.1% | 180 | Limited | $29.38/hr |
| Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relationsOur guide | 2.1% | 175 | Limited | $37.02/hr |
| Retail and wholesale trade managers | 2% | 170 | Moderate | $43.27/hr |
| Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers | 2% | 170 | Limited | $17.95/hr |
| Other customer and information services representatives | 1.6% | 140 | Very limited | $21.50/hr |
| Administrative assistantsOur guide | 1.5% | 125 | Moderate | $26.67/hr |
| Forestry professionals | 1.4% | 120 | Limited | $40.00/hr |
How does it look for other groups?
These are different groups of people, shown separately on purpose: a different place, age group or level of education. Do not read them as one comparison.
| Job | Share of graduates | People | Job Bank outlook | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forestry technologists and technicians | 4.6% | 115 | Very limited | $35.38/hr |
| Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialistsOur guide | 4.2% | 105 | Limited | $31.05/hr |
| Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers | 3.6% | 90 | Limited | $17.95/hr |
| Water and waste treatment plant operators | 3.4% | 85 | Good | $38.11/hr |
| Biological technologists and technicians | 3.2% | 80 | Very limited | $30.00/hr |
| Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers | 2.6% | 65 | Moderate | $20.96/hr |
| Conservation and fishery officersOur guide | 2.4% | 60 | Limited | $35.90/hr |
| Other customer and information services representatives | 1.8% | 45 | Very limited | $21.50/hr |
| Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers | 1.8% | 45 | Moderate | $17.95/hr |
| Material handlers | 1.8% | 45 | Limited | $21.50/hr |
| Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 1.6% | 40 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| CarpentersOur guide | 1.6% | 40 | Moderate | $32.00/hr |
| Job | Share of graduates | People | Job Bank outlook | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 10.3% | 2,235 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| Biologists and related scientists | 4.8% | 1,035 | Very limited | $40.00/hr |
| Public and environmental health and safety professionals | 3% | 640 | Moderate | $46.67/hr |
| Urban and land use plannersOur guide | 2.2% | 485 | Moderate | $47.38/hr |
| Administrative officers | 2.1% | 445 | Limited | $29.38/hr |
| Post-secondary teaching and research assistants | 1.8% | 395 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers | 1.7% | 370 | Limited | $17.95/hr |
| Seniors managers - public and private sector | 1.7% | 365 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| Retail and wholesale trade managers | 1.7% | 360 | Moderate | $43.27/hr |
| Elementary school and kindergarten teachers | 1.6% | 355 | Moderate | $46.15/hr |
| Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relationsOur guide | 1.5% | 320 | Limited | $37.02/hr |
| Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 1.4% | 300 | Moderate | $32.60/hr |
Do those jobs have openings?
Which of those jobs are hiring?
None of the 12 most common jobs for these graduates has a good or very good Ontario outlook from Job Bank for 2025 to 2027; the best-rated are listed below. That means more competition for each opening, not that no one is hired. Outlook is a province-wide forecast of openings against job seekers, not a promise for any one town or employer.
- Urban and land use planners: Job Bank outlook moderate, 3.1% of these graduates.
- Public and environmental health and safety professionals: Job Bank outlook moderate, 2.5% of these graduates.
- Retail and wholesale trade managers: Job Bank outlook moderate, 2% of these graduates.
- Administrative assistants: Job Bank outlook moderate, 1.5% of these graduates.
When the degree is not enough
What does the degree not lead to on its own?
An environment or natural resources degree or diploma is a general credential. Foresters and landscape architects are regulated in Ontario, and a degree in another environmental field does not substitute for their programs.
Conservation officer postings emphasize experience and fitness testing alongside education, so check what each posting asks for.
Routes that need more than the degree
Apply to become a conservation officer
Ontario's conservation officer page lists a college or university diploma or degree in natural resource management as an asset, not a requirement. It asks for knowledge and experience in natural resource management and related legislation, and a law enforcement physical fitness test completed within nine months before applying. Ontario.ca: become a conservation officerRegister as a professional forester
The Ontario Professional Foresters Association says the most straightforward way to become a Registered Professional Forester is to complete an accredited post-secondary university forestry program. Without that, it describes a competency assessment of your training and experience. Ontario Professional Foresters Association: becoming a professional foresterBecome a licensed landscape architect
The Ontario Association of Landscape Architects says only Full Members may use the title landscape architect in Ontario. It lists completing its Professional Development Program as an Intern Member, CLARB certification, or reciprocity with an equivalent Canadian association as ways to Full Membership. Ontario Association of Landscape Architects: full membershipAdd a college graduate certificate
Ontario Colleges states that graduate certificates require a university degree or a college certificate or diploma for admission, and build on knowledge and experience from earlier postsecondary study. Check each program on ontariocolleges.ca for its own entry requirements. Ontario Colleges: program types
Jobs to look at
Careers worth a closer look
Full guides: what the work is really like, who hates it, what it pays, and the route in.
- Conservation officerAn armed peace officer who enforces fish, wildlife and natural resource laws in the field, and is very hard to become.Career guide
- Horticulture technicianLooking after plants, soil and grounds so they stay healthy, which means a lot of diagnosing why something is dying.Career guide
- Landscape contractorRunning the crews, quotes and schedules that keep other people's properties looking good, and being blamed when rain wrecks the week.Career guide
- Agricultural representativeAdvising farmers on what to grow, feed or change, using soil, crop, animal and money data, and then driving to a farm to see for yourself.Career guide
- TeacherGetting thirty people who did not choose to be there to learn something, five times a day, and marking it afterwards.Career guide
Read this before you rely on it
What the numbers do not show
- The Census is from 2021. Jobs and hiring have moved since. Job Bank's outlook is current to 2025 to 2027.
- It counts employed people and what they do, not whether they wanted that job or use their degree in it. A graduate working as a retail supervisor is counted in the data exactly like one working in their field.
- It is a 25% sample, and Statistics Canada rounds every count to a multiple of five. Small groups are noisy.
- For Ontario the Census publishes bachelor's degree or higher together, so those tables include master's and doctoral graduates.
- Each person is counted once, by their highest credential. A person who finished a diploma and then a degree appears under the degree, not the diploma.
- The 12 jobs shown are the most common, not all of them. The rest of the graduates are spread across hundreds of other jobs.
Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population, tables 98-10-0447-01 and 98-10-0403-01; Job Bank (Employment and Social Development Canada) Ontario outlooks and wages, linked on each job. We join them by occupation code and change neither.
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