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Graduates · Ontario · 2021 Census

What can you do with a health professions degree?

What graduates actually work as, from Statistics Canada, beside what Job Bank says about each job: openings, pay, and what it takes.

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What can you do with a health professions degree in Ontario?

In the 2021 Census, the most common jobs among employed Ontarians aged 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher in health professions were registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (29.3%), general practitioners and family physicians (5.1%) and pharmacists (4.9%). This is one of the more direct fields: the single biggest job, registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses, covers 29.3% of these graduates, and the 12 most common jobs together cover 57.5%.

What graduates really do

What jobs do health professions graduates in Ontario actually have?

Ontario is published for the health professions group as a whole (nursing, pharmacy, rehabilitation, dentistry and more), so the lead table is Ontario graduates aged 25 to 34. The Canada table below is nursing alone.

The 12 most common jobs for health professions graduates. Ontario, 25 to 34, bachelor's degree or higher: 88,625 employed people in health professions and related programs. 2021 Census, Statistics Canada table 98-10-0447-01.
The 12 most common jobs for health professions graduates: Ontario, 25 to 34, bachelor's degree or higher
JobShare of graduatesPeopleJob Bank outlookMedian pay
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nursesOur guide29.3%25,980Very good$42.00/hr
General practitioners and family physiciansOur guide5.1%4,515Good$233,752/yr
PharmacistsOur guide4.9%4,385Good$53.85/hr
PhysiotherapistsOur guide3.4%3,035Moderate$46.00/hr
Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates3.4%2,985Good$24.00/hr
Occupational therapistsOur guide2%1,805Good$45.00/hr
Dentists2%1,730Good$104,000/yr
Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine1.8%1,605Good$295,785/yr
Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers1.6%1,450Moderate$44.62/hr
Post-secondary teaching and research assistants1.4%1,285No Job Bank outlook—
Licensed practical nursesOur guide1.3%1,195Good$31.00/hr
Audiologists and speech-language pathologists1.3%1,190Good$46.70/hr

How does it look for other groups?

These are different groups of people, shown separately on purpose: a different place, age group or level of education. Do not read them as one comparison.

Health professions and related programs. Ontario, 25 to 34, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma: 64,475 employed people in health professions and related programs. 2021 Census, Statistics Canada table 98-10-0447-01.
Health professions and related programs: Ontario, 25 to 34, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma
JobShare of graduatesPeopleJob Bank outlookMedian pay
Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates14.8%9,565Good$24.00/hr
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nursesOur guide8.9%5,725Very good$42.00/hr
Licensed practical nursesOur guide8.7%5,620Good$31.00/hr
Dental hygienists and dental therapistsOur guide3.9%2,535Good$44.00/hr
Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants3.8%2,425Good$26.00/hr
Paramedical occupationsOur guide3.7%2,375Good$42.17/hr
Receptionists3.1%1,970Moderate$20.50/hr
Massage therapists3%1,935Good$38,308/yr
Medical administrative assistants2.2%1,390Very good$25.00/hr
General office support workers2%1,305Moderate$23.08/hr
Pharmacy technicians2%1,300Good$26.45/hr
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers1.9%1,250Limited$17.95/hr
Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing. Canada, 25 to 64, bachelor's degree: 212,800 employed people in registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing. 2021 Census, Statistics Canada table 98-10-0403-01.
Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing: Canada, 25 to 64, bachelor's degree
JobShare of graduatesPeopleJob Bank outlookMedian pay
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nursesOur guide70.5%149,985Very good$42.00/hr
Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates6.8%14,375Good$24.00/hr
Licensed practical nursesOur guide2.5%5,285Good$31.00/hr
Nursing coordinators and supervisors2.4%5,190Good$45.00/hr
Managers in health care1.7%3,680Good$56.00/hr
College and other vocational instructors1.1%2,265Limited$45.00/hr
Social and community service workers0.7%1,520Moderate$26.50/hr
Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations0.5%1,000Limited$17.95/hr
Home support workers, caregivers and related occupationsOur guide0.5%985Good$22.00/hr
Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers0.5%970Limited$17.95/hr
Home child care providers0.4%955Moderate$19.00/hr
Light duty cleaners0.4%895Moderate$19.00/hr

Do those jobs have openings?

Which of those jobs are hiring?

9 of the 12 most common jobs have a good or very good Ontario outlook from Job Bank for 2025 to 2027, together covering 51.1% of these graduates. Outlook is a province-wide forecast of openings against job seekers, not a promise for any one town or employer.

  • Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses: Job Bank outlook very good, 29.3% of these graduates.
  • General practitioners and family physicians: Job Bank outlook good, 5.1% of these graduates.
  • Pharmacists: Job Bank outlook good, 4.9% of these graduates.
  • Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates: Job Bank outlook good, 3.4% of these graduates.
  • Occupational therapists: Job Bank outlook good, 2% of these graduates.
  • Dentists: Job Bank outlook good, 2% of these graduates.
  • Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine: Job Bank outlook good, 1.8% of these graduates.
  • Licensed practical nurses: Job Bank outlook good, 1.3% of these graduates.
  • Audiologists and speech-language pathologists: Job Bank outlook good, 1.3% of these graduates.

When the degree is not enough

What does the degree not lead to on its own?

A health-related degree is not the same as a registered health profession. Nursing, physiotherapy and pharmacy each have their own program, exams and regulator, and only registered members may use the protected titles.

If you are aiming at a regulated profession, check that your program is the one that regulator accepts. We could not read the occupational therapy and medicine regulators' requirement pages, so confirm those with the College directly.

Routes that need more than the degree

  1. Register as a nurse (RN or RPN)

    The College of Nurses of Ontario says you must complete a nursing education program designed to prepare you for the type of nursing you want to practise, pass the registration examination approved for that category, and pass the jurisprudence examination. It also lists recent practice, English or French proficiency, authorization to work in Ontario, and character, conduct and health standards. College of Nurses of Ontario: registration requirements
  2. Register as a physiotherapist

    The College of Physiotherapists of Ontario says applicants complete a physiotherapy program and then pass the Canadian Physiotherapy Examination, a five-hour virtual exam with written and oral parts. It also lists practice hours, professional liability insurance and, for people educated outside Canada, a credential assessment. College of Physiotherapists of Ontario: how to apply
  3. Register as a pharmacist

    The Ontario College of Pharmacists lists completion of an accredited pharmacy degree program, the PEBC Qualifying Examination, and the Jurisprudence, Ethics and Professionalism Exam among its requirements, along with language proficiency, suitability for registration, legal status in Canada and professional liability insurance. Ontario College of Pharmacists: registration

Read this before you rely on it

What the numbers do not show

  • The Census is from 2021. Jobs and hiring have moved since. Job Bank's outlook is current to 2025 to 2027.
  • It counts employed people and what they do, not whether they wanted that job or use their degree in it. A graduate working as a retail supervisor is counted in the data exactly like one working in their field.
  • It is a 25% sample, and Statistics Canada rounds every count to a multiple of five. Small groups are noisy.
  • For Ontario the Census publishes bachelor's degree or higher together, so those tables include master's and doctoral graduates.
  • Each person is counted once, by their highest credential. A person who finished a diploma and then a degree appears under the degree, not the diploma.
  • The 12 jobs shown are the most common, not all of them. The rest of the graduates are spread across hundreds of other jobs.

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population, tables 98-10-0447-01 and 98-10-0403-01; Job Bank (Employment and Social Development Canada) Ontario outlooks and wages, linked on each job. We join them by occupation code and change neither.