Graduates · Ontario · 2021 Census
What can you do with a health professions degree?
What graduates actually work as, from Statistics Canada, beside what Job Bank says about each job: openings, pay, and what it takes.
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What can you do with a health professions degree in Ontario?
In the 2021 Census, the most common jobs among employed Ontarians aged 25 to 34 with a bachelor's degree or higher in health professions were registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (29.3%), general practitioners and family physicians (5.1%) and pharmacists (4.9%). This is one of the more direct fields: the single biggest job, registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses, covers 29.3% of these graduates, and the 12 most common jobs together cover 57.5%.
What graduates really do
What jobs do health professions graduates in Ontario actually have?
Ontario is published for the health professions group as a whole (nursing, pharmacy, rehabilitation, dentistry and more), so the lead table is Ontario graduates aged 25 to 34. The Canada table below is nursing alone.
| Job | Share of graduates | People | Job Bank outlook | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nursesOur guide | 29.3% | 25,980 | Very good | $42.00/hr |
| General practitioners and family physiciansOur guide | 5.1% | 4,515 | Good | $233,752/yr |
| PharmacistsOur guide | 4.9% | 4,385 | Good | $53.85/hr |
| PhysiotherapistsOur guide | 3.4% | 3,035 | Moderate | $46.00/hr |
| Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates | 3.4% | 2,985 | Good | $24.00/hr |
| Occupational therapistsOur guide | 2% | 1,805 | Good | $45.00/hr |
| Dentists | 2% | 1,730 | Good | $104,000/yr |
| Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine | 1.8% | 1,605 | Good | $295,785/yr |
| Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 1.6% | 1,450 | Moderate | $44.62/hr |
| Post-secondary teaching and research assistants | 1.4% | 1,285 | No Job Bank outlook | — |
| Licensed practical nursesOur guide | 1.3% | 1,195 | Good | $31.00/hr |
| Audiologists and speech-language pathologists | 1.3% | 1,190 | Good | $46.70/hr |
How does it look for other groups?
These are different groups of people, shown separately on purpose: a different place, age group or level of education. Do not read them as one comparison.
| Job | Share of graduates | People | Job Bank outlook | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates | 14.8% | 9,565 | Good | $24.00/hr |
| Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nursesOur guide | 8.9% | 5,725 | Very good | $42.00/hr |
| Licensed practical nursesOur guide | 8.7% | 5,620 | Good | $31.00/hr |
| Dental hygienists and dental therapistsOur guide | 3.9% | 2,535 | Good | $44.00/hr |
| Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants | 3.8% | 2,425 | Good | $26.00/hr |
| Paramedical occupationsOur guide | 3.7% | 2,375 | Good | $42.17/hr |
| Receptionists | 3.1% | 1,970 | Moderate | $20.50/hr |
| Massage therapists | 3% | 1,935 | Good | $38,308/yr |
| Medical administrative assistants | 2.2% | 1,390 | Very good | $25.00/hr |
| General office support workers | 2% | 1,305 | Moderate | $23.08/hr |
| Pharmacy technicians | 2% | 1,300 | Good | $26.45/hr |
| Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers | 1.9% | 1,250 | Limited | $17.95/hr |
| Job | Share of graduates | People | Job Bank outlook | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nursesOur guide | 70.5% | 149,985 | Very good | $42.00/hr |
| Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates | 6.8% | 14,375 | Good | $24.00/hr |
| Licensed practical nursesOur guide | 2.5% | 5,285 | Good | $31.00/hr |
| Nursing coordinators and supervisors | 2.4% | 5,190 | Good | $45.00/hr |
| Managers in health care | 1.7% | 3,680 | Good | $56.00/hr |
| College and other vocational instructors | 1.1% | 2,265 | Limited | $45.00/hr |
| Social and community service workers | 0.7% | 1,520 | Moderate | $26.50/hr |
| Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations | 0.5% | 1,000 | Limited | $17.95/hr |
| Home support workers, caregivers and related occupationsOur guide | 0.5% | 985 | Good | $22.00/hr |
| Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers | 0.5% | 970 | Limited | $17.95/hr |
| Home child care providers | 0.4% | 955 | Moderate | $19.00/hr |
| Light duty cleaners | 0.4% | 895 | Moderate | $19.00/hr |
Do those jobs have openings?
Which of those jobs are hiring?
9 of the 12 most common jobs have a good or very good Ontario outlook from Job Bank for 2025 to 2027, together covering 51.1% of these graduates. Outlook is a province-wide forecast of openings against job seekers, not a promise for any one town or employer.
- Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses: Job Bank outlook very good, 29.3% of these graduates.
- General practitioners and family physicians: Job Bank outlook good, 5.1% of these graduates.
- Pharmacists: Job Bank outlook good, 4.9% of these graduates.
- Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates: Job Bank outlook good, 3.4% of these graduates.
- Occupational therapists: Job Bank outlook good, 2% of these graduates.
- Dentists: Job Bank outlook good, 2% of these graduates.
- Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine: Job Bank outlook good, 1.8% of these graduates.
- Licensed practical nurses: Job Bank outlook good, 1.3% of these graduates.
- Audiologists and speech-language pathologists: Job Bank outlook good, 1.3% of these graduates.
When the degree is not enough
What does the degree not lead to on its own?
A health-related degree is not the same as a registered health profession. Nursing, physiotherapy and pharmacy each have their own program, exams and regulator, and only registered members may use the protected titles.
If you are aiming at a regulated profession, check that your program is the one that regulator accepts. We could not read the occupational therapy and medicine regulators' requirement pages, so confirm those with the College directly.
Routes that need more than the degree
Register as a nurse (RN or RPN)
The College of Nurses of Ontario says you must complete a nursing education program designed to prepare you for the type of nursing you want to practise, pass the registration examination approved for that category, and pass the jurisprudence examination. It also lists recent practice, English or French proficiency, authorization to work in Ontario, and character, conduct and health standards. College of Nurses of Ontario: registration requirementsRegister as a physiotherapist
The College of Physiotherapists of Ontario says applicants complete a physiotherapy program and then pass the Canadian Physiotherapy Examination, a five-hour virtual exam with written and oral parts. It also lists practice hours, professional liability insurance and, for people educated outside Canada, a credential assessment. College of Physiotherapists of Ontario: how to applyRegister as a pharmacist
The Ontario College of Pharmacists lists completion of an accredited pharmacy degree program, the PEBC Qualifying Examination, and the Jurisprudence, Ethics and Professionalism Exam among its requirements, along with language proficiency, suitability for registration, legal status in Canada and professional liability insurance. Ontario College of Pharmacists: registration
Jobs to look at
Careers worth a closer look
Full guides: what the work is really like, who hates it, what it pays, and the route in.
- Registered nurseAssessing and caring for patients, catching the thing that is going wrong before it becomes an emergency, on your feet for twelve hours.Career guide
- Registered practical nurseHands-on nursing care for stable patients, from giving medications to watching for the small change that means something is wrong.Career guide
- PhysiotherapistWorking out why somebody cannot move the way they used to and building, with them, a plan that gets them moving again.Career guide
- PharmacistChecking that a medication is right for a specific person, catching the interaction before it hurts somebody, and explaining it so they will actually take it.Career guide
- Occupational therapistHelping people do the everyday things that matter to them, from dressing and cooking to returning to work, after illness, injury or disability.Career guide
- ParamedicGetting to people on the worst day of their week, working out what is wrong, and keeping them stable until a hospital can take over.Career guide
Read this before you rely on it
What the numbers do not show
- The Census is from 2021. Jobs and hiring have moved since. Job Bank's outlook is current to 2025 to 2027.
- It counts employed people and what they do, not whether they wanted that job or use their degree in it. A graduate working as a retail supervisor is counted in the data exactly like one working in their field.
- It is a 25% sample, and Statistics Canada rounds every count to a multiple of five. Small groups are noisy.
- For Ontario the Census publishes bachelor's degree or higher together, so those tables include master's and doctoral graduates.
- Each person is counted once, by their highest credential. A person who finished a diploma and then a degree appears under the degree, not the diploma.
- The 12 jobs shown are the most common, not all of them. The rest of the graduates are spread across hundreds of other jobs.
Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population, tables 98-10-0447-01 and 98-10-0403-01; Job Bank (Employment and Social Development Canada) Ontario outlooks and wages, linked on each job. We join them by occupation code and change neither.
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